You’re not alone if you’ve been putting off having a digital rectal exam or a colonoscopy. Experts say everyone should work to overcome their anxiety and embarrassment because these tests are very useful in detecting colorectal cancer — cancer of the colon and/or rectum.

“Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States, yet these cancers are often very treatable when found in the early stages,” says Yakov Shaposhnikov, MD. “Unfortunately, fewer than one in two adults undergoes regular screening as recommended.”

Screenings for colorectal cancer save lives because these tests often can detect abnormal growths and polyps before they can threaten your health. You should begin screening at age 50. Your doctor may recommend earlier or more frequent screenings if you have a family history of colorectal cancer or you’re at high risk for it.

Here are the screenings experts recommend for colorectal cancer:

Screening		How the Test Is Performed		How Often You Should Have This Test
Digital rectal exam		A doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to check for abnormal growths.		Yearly
Fecal occult blood test		Experts check your stool for blood.		Yearly
Double contrast barium enema		After you take an enema containing a barium dye, medical personnel will take a series of X-rays of the colon and rectum.		Every five years
Sigmoidoscopy		Doctors insert a thin flexible tube into the rectum and look for abnormalities.		Every five years
Colonoscopy		Physicians insert a longer tube into the rectum and check the entire colon and large intestine for abnormal growths.		Every 10 years

To make an appointment with Dr. Shaposhnikov, call 737-3337.

The Valley Health System c/o Valley Hospital Medical Center 620 Shadow Lane Las Vegas, NV 89106